Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Dracula and The Woman In Black Essay Example For Students
Dracula and The Woman In Black Essay I heard many things in hell. This suggests that he may have a voice in his head, telling him these things. This then makes him think that he is hearing things from hell. This clearly shows that wherever the things he keeps hearing are coming from they are non-existent.Ã I made up my mind to murder the old man. This makes the reader think that he is crazy or that he could be mentally ill. The thing which is disturbing about the narrator explaining how he plans to murder the old man is, that it is all written in a way which is cold blooded and spine chilling. The narrator thinks he is being clever about what hes about to do. Would a madman have been so wise as this?Ã The narrator realises that the reader is going to think he is mad so he starts off by denying the fact that he is. but why WILL you say that I am mad?Ã As the narrator is telling the story it sounds as if he is thrilled about what he is going to do and after he has murdered the old man he is delighted and triumphant. for what had I now to fear? I think it is more frightening for a murderer to behave carefully because he has thought about, how hes going to do it, where hes going to do it, what hell do with the body afterwards and other details along these lines. The murderer in this story is behaving carefully by planning it, but the murder is a spur of the moment thing because he does it to make the old mans heart be silent. Dracula. Arthur takes a stake and plunges it into Lucys heart. There are a few other people in the vault while Arthur is doing the deed.Ã The deed takes place in a small vault. The small vault adds a sense of horror to the story in a way that is fairly clever, it is used as a place where only the dead should be to rest in peace, not a place where the living should be.Ã I think it makes it more horrifying that it is Lucys husband that is driving the stake into her heart, because if it were a stranger they wouldnt show any emotion over it.Ã The Thing in the coffin writhed; sounds more powerful than Lucy writhed because when it says The Thing your not sure whether its human or not, but if it said Lucy you would automatically think she was a normal human being. The sharp white teeth champed together till the lips were cut, and the mouth formed a crimson foam. All of the words in the sentence make you realise how disgusting Lucy has become but there are a few words that make it more powerful than others and these are: white teeth champed and crimson foam.Ã the blood from the pierced heart welled and spurted up around it. The writer wants the readers to see things with this much detail so that they can visualise in much detail what it would have been like to be there while it was happening.Ã I think the most disturbing thing about the story is that its her husband that is driving the stake into her heart to kill her. The Woman In Black.Ã In the story there is a lot of confusion between life and death. The narrator does not know whether the woman he can see is living or whether she is a ghost. He says that she has a look of extreme illness, no expression on her face and the look of bone rather than skin. her face the sheen and pallor not of flesh so much as of bone itselfI had not noticed any particular expression on her ravaged face, but then I had, after all, been entirely taken with the look of extreme illness.Ã The setting of the story adds to the disturbing atmosphere. In the greyness of the fading lightFor the combination of the peculiar, isolated place. .ua861ab119aa3a4ef817b97d0f38448f6 , .ua861ab119aa3a4ef817b97d0f38448f6 .postImageUrl , .ua861ab119aa3a4ef817b97d0f38448f6 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ua861ab119aa3a4ef817b97d0f38448f6 , .ua861ab119aa3a4ef817b97d0f38448f6:hover , .ua861ab119aa3a4ef817b97d0f38448f6:visited , .ua861ab119aa3a4ef817b97d0f38448f6:active { border:0!important; } .ua861ab119aa3a4ef817b97d0f38448f6 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ua861ab119aa3a4ef817b97d0f38448f6 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ua861ab119aa3a4ef817b97d0f38448f6:active , .ua861ab119aa3a4ef817b97d0f38448f6:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ua861ab119aa3a4ef817b97d0f38448f6 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ua861ab119aa3a4ef817b97d0f38448f6 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ua861ab119aa3a4ef817b97d0f38448f6 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ua861ab119aa3a4ef817b97d0f38448f6 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ua861ab119aa3a4ef817b97d0f38448f6:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ua861ab119aa3a4ef817b97d0f38448f6 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ua861ab119aa3a4ef817b97d0f38448f6 .ua861ab119aa3a4ef817b97d0f38448f6-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ua861ab119aa3a4ef817b97d0f38448f6:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Woman's Renaissance EssayThe experience the narrator has with the woman is extremely chilling. He explains to you every detail of what he sees of the woman, he also explains how the woman makes him feel. He fears the woman, her expression began to fill me with fear. He feels possessed by the woman, I had never in my life been so possessed by it. He then goes on to explain how his knees tremble, how his flesh creeps, how he turns as cold as stone, how he has never known his heart to jump and how he has never known himself gripped and held by such dread and horror and apprehension of evil. The way the woman is described in the story makes you think is she really alive or dead. She is described as something that is not natural as though she is super natural, all the details about her make you realise that she cannot be human. The narrator describes her in a way that is strange, at first it sounds as if she is just sad and lonely but nearer the end she sounds as if she is a danger to people. she directed the purest evil and hatred and loathing, with all the force that was available to her. Conclusion. I think that all three of the stories are frightening in their own way. I like the way that the Tell Tale Heart is about a mad man who denies he is mad. I like the way the woman in black has a lot of detail in it even though its only very short. I like the way Dracula is about a husband and wife even though the husband kills his wife.Ã I think that a modern reader would find Dracula most disturbing because there arent that many books that include in it a husband killing his wife or vice versa. The other two stories were not as disturbing as Dracula but the Tell Tale Heart is quite creepy.
Employment and Hockey Sticks free essay sample
You own a company that employs about two hundred people in Maine to produce hockey sticks. Why might you decide to outsource your production to Indonesia? Would closing your plant and moving your operations overseas help or hurt the U. S. economy? Who would be hurt? Who would be helped? Now, armed with answers to these questions, ask yourself whether you would indeed move your facilities or continue making hockey sticks in Maine. Explain your decision. Support your claims with a scholarly source. Why might you decide to outsource your production to Indonesia? There are fewer regulations to adhere to (health care laws, company security policies etc). In addition the minimum wage within Indonesia will be less than that of the U. S. These drawbacks usually result in lower production cost and therefore greater profits. Would closing your plant and moving your operations overseas help or hurt the U. S. economy? For U. We will write a custom essay sample on Employment and Hockey Sticks or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page S workers and consumers, outsourcing would create a multitude of problems. According to James Moreland (2013) Americans should realize that outsourcing has little or nothing to do with patriotism. Itââ¬â¢s simply a matter of market competition. Who would be hurt? Two groups would indeed be affected. Employees will lose their job security and the consumers will be forced to pay higher prices for goods and service. As stated by Yunchuan Frank Liu (2011) if a firm outsources to a third world country, there will be a cost saving effect but, on the other hand there will also be a weakening among the competition. Who would be helped? Outsourcing would provide benefits to the foreign economy and the company. Foreign economies would be boosted by the jobs created, and the company will be saving production cost. Today economies rely heavily on global marketing. According to George B. Grey (2002) the U. S economy and world economy are linked in many ways. In the end we must realize that the intent of outsourcing is not to purposely take jobs away but, itââ¬â¢s a mechanism to sustain companies that create jobs while providing consumers resources and products.
Tuesday, April 21, 2020
Medical Marijuana Argumentative Essay free essay sample
Prior to the enactment of the Marijuana Tax Act, there were at least twenty-seven legal medicines that contained marijuana available in the U. S. In 1970, The Controlled Substances Act placed marijuana into a Schedule I status defining it as having a high potential for abuse, no currently accepted medical use in treatment in the U. S. and a lack of accepted safety for use under medical supervision. Currently it remains illegal under federal law in the United States other than the four Americans that were grandfathered under the Compassionate Investigational New Drug Program. Contradictory to federal law, at present, medical marijuana is legalized in sixteen states and Washington, DC. There have been multiple studies and research done by advocates for and against medical marijuana legalization. Although there are strong arguments by both sides, federally legalizing the use of medical marijuana is the better choice because it has beneficial effects to patients suffering from various ailments; it will cause a decrease in recreational use nationwide; and it is less harmful to the user than many other prescription medications. We will write a custom essay sample on Medical Marijuana Argumentative Essay or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page At present, the pros outweigh the cons when considering the positive benefits to medical marijuana. On September 6, 1988, the Drug Enforcement Administrations Chief Administrative Law Judge, Francis L. Young, ruled: Marijuana, in its natural form, is one of the safest therapeutically active substances known to manâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ [Docket #86-22]. The principal constituent of marijuana, tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), is effective in treating nausea, vomiting, appetite loss, and acute or chronic pain. Specifically, marijuana has been proven to give relief from nausea and appetite loss caused by AIDS. It reduces intraocular pressure caused by glaucoma. Additionally; it has positive effects on persons suffering from cancer, multiple sclerosis, epilepsy, and other conditions with chronic pain. Beside the medical evidence that marijuana is helpful in treating certain ailments, there are numerous organizations that support some type of physician supervised access to medical marijuana including the American Academy of Family Physicians, American Nurses Association, American Health Association and the New England Journal of Medicine. Millions of patients in the U. S. ould be helped by medical marijuana. On April 20, 2006, the U. S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) posted the following ââ¬Å"Inter-Agency Advisoryâ⬠on its website, www. fda. gov, ââ¬Å"â⬠¦ A past evaluation by several Department of Health and Human Services agenciesâ⬠¦ concluded that no sound scientific studies supported medical use of marijuana for treatment in the United States, and no animal or human d ata supported the safety of efficacy of marijuana for general medical use. â⬠Medical marijuana is not the only source of pain relief that contains THC available to patients. Marinol, a pill with synthetic THC, is often prescribed to patients suffering from AIDS, or cancer patients that have gone through chemotherapy. Unlike medical marijuana, Marinol is FDA approved. It seems as though Marinol could substitute marijuana for treating symptoms related to AIDS and cancer chemotherapy; until you consider some other facts that prove otherwise. First, Marinol only provides limited relief to a select group of patients. It also does not have the same effect for the number of different ailments as marijuana. Marijuana or cannibas is made of multiple compounds, not solely THC. John M. McPartland from the Faculty of Health and Environmental Science and Ethan B. Russo from the Montana Neurobehavioral Specialists write: Good evidence shows that secondary compounds in cannabis may enhance beneficial effects of THCâ⬠¦ In essence, clinical cannabis demonstrates herbal synergy and is more than simply a vehicle for THC administrationâ⬠. Simply stated, marijuana has many other benefits other than those given from THC alone. Secondly, Marinol is much more costly than marijuana. THC is a difficult compound to manufacture. The heightened cost for manufacturing is passed down to the patient consumer. In 2008, the estimated cost for one gram of marijuana was $17. 14 as compared to $1,810. 00 for one gram of Marinol. Lastly, patients ultimately prefer natural cannibas to Marinol. Several states conducted patient trials in the 1970ââ¬â¢s and 1980ââ¬â¢s. In TN, NM, CA, and NY each study showed that patients claimed a higher success rate coping with their symptoms using medical marijuana over orally ingested synthetic THC. The legalization of medical marijuana would cause a decrease in recreational use nationwide. The patients that use medical marijuana are not using it for recreational purposes. Instead, they are using it to alleviate their suffering, and to counteract the effects of their treatments. AK, AZ, CA, CO, DC, DE, HI, ME, MI, MT, NV, NJ, NM, OR, RI, VT, and WA all have legalized medical marijuana possession limits and requirements for registry ID cards. There are strict processes and protocol that must be followed in order to become a medical marijuana recipient in these states and DC. Public opinion also dictates the desire for the legalization of medical marijuana (not the legalization of recreational marijuana) nationally to come into effect. In March 2008, then Governor Barack Obama stated in an interview with Gary Nelson of the Oregon Mail Tribune, ââ¬Å"When it comes to medical marijuana, I have more of a practical view than anything else. My attitude is that if its an issue of doctors prescribing medical marijuana as a treatment for glaucoma or as a cancer treatment, I think that should be appropriate because there really is no difference between that and a doctor prescribing morphine or anything else. â⬠In a Harris Poll taken in February of 2011, 74 percent of Americans support the legalization of marijuana for medical treatment. Government organizations send the message that legalization of medical marijuana will result in increased recreational use, especially among adolescents. This claim is unfounded and sends the wrong message to the general public. Marijuana is the most widely used illicit drug in the U. S. By legalizing marijuana, even for medical reasons, the wrong message is being sent out to our nationââ¬â¢s youth. Currently there are more young people being treated for marijuana dependency than for all other illegal drugs, and alcohol combined. Marijuana is also a gateway drug. A study conducted by the Journal of the American Medical Association found that out of 300 sets of twins, the marijuana-using twins were four times more likely than their siblings to use cocaine and crack cocaine. Marijuana also increases the likelihood of depression, social withdrawal, panic attacks, and other mental health problems within teenagers. Cannibas also can lead to dependency and abuse. These are all valid concerns; although, they do not accurately depict the statistics on recreational marijuana usage among Americaââ¬â¢s youth post-legalization of medical marijuana. In the report, Marijuana Use by Young People: The Impact of State Medical Marijuana Laws by Karen Oââ¬â¢Keefe and Mitch Earleywine, the decline in recreational use statewide and nationally after legalizing medical marijuana within the states is proven. California, the first state to legalize medical marijuana (California Proposition 215), and the state with the most detailed data available reported the number of ninth graders reporting marijuana usage in the last 30 days declined by 47 percent from 1996 (when the stateââ¬â¢s medical marijuana law was enacted) to 2004. Likewise, a decline was reported in WA, HI, ME, NV, AK, and OR from the time their respective stateââ¬â¢s medical marijuana laws were passed. Teenage marijuana use declined nationwide from 1996 to 2004. At the time of the study, there was no evidence that the passage of 10 state medical marijuana laws produced an increase in adolescent marijuana use within those states, or nationwide. In fact, just the opposite was shown. Across-the-board, a decrease in youth marijuana use in medical marijuana states marginally exceeded the national decline. Medical marijuana is less harmful than many other prescription drugs. Many drugs that are prescribed for the same ailments as medical marijuana are administered simultaneously. This increases the risk of multiple side effects. Nearly all drugs, including legal drugs, act as a bigger threat to individual health than marijuana does. Marijuana is non-toxic and cannot be used to overdose. To date, the annual death count of those dying from marijuana is zero. The Academy of Scienceââ¬â¢ Institute of Medicine in 1999 determined the following: ââ¬Å"â⬠¦ the adverse effects of marijuana use are within the range tolerated for other medicationsâ⬠¦ There is no conclusive evidence that marijuana causes cancer in humans including cancers usually related to tobacco use. â⬠Smoking marijuana is more harmful than smoking tobacco. The damage done to lungs from smoking marijuana is three to five times greater than smoking tobacco. Respiratory problems which include daily coughing and phlegm, and symptoms of chronic bronchitis are displayed by regular marijuana smokers. They are also subject to having chest colds and damaging lung tissue. The National Center on Addiction and Substance Abuse at Columbia University affirms that marijuana is a dangerous drug. It is true that smoking marijuana can be harmful to your lungs; however, there are different forms of benefitting from medical marijuana that do not include smoking it. Marijuana can be inhaled through a vaporizer. It can also be eaten in cakes, cookies, and other treats. The onset of the relief from medical marijuana is released sooner through smoking than by any other means. There are no definitive studies to date that substantiate the claim that marijuana smoking is worse than cigarette smoking. Concerning the danger of smoking marijuana as opposed to other medication, ââ¬Å"Numerous studies and federally commissioned reports have endorsed marijuanaââ¬â¢s relative safety compared to other drugs, and recommended its decriminalization or legalization. â⬠(Van Tuyl 23). The ability to effectively research medical marijuanaââ¬â¢s benefits is limited by the Federal Government. Currently there is only one legal source of marijuana for clinical research in the United States. The National Institute on Drug Abuse is that source, which makes it difficult (almost impossible) for researchers to acquire marijuana for their studies. In order to gain FDA approval, medical marijuana studies would have to be done a large-scale which would be exceedingly costly. With the added limitations of supply from the National Institute on Drug Abuse, it would be unachievable to complete that level of research. In June 2005, the U. S. Supreme Courtââ¬â¢s decision in Gonzales v. Raich kept state medical marijuana laws in tact but allowed for continued federal attacks on patients, even in states with medical marijuana laws. In order for seriously ill people to use medical marijuana to relieve their chronic symptoms, the legalization of medical marijuana must occur through Congress. This would also result in a decrease in overall adolescent marijuana usage, and it would provide another viable, less detrimental source of pain relief for patients. Works Cited 16 Legal Medical Marijuana States and DC. 13 May 2011. MedicalMarijuana. ProCon. org. Web. 13 Aug. 2011. 31 Random Facts About Marijuana. 2 Mar 10. Random History. com. Web. 14 August 2011. Barack Obama and Medical Marijuana (interview Qamp;A) 21 April 2008. Youtube. com. Video. 14 August 2011. Cannabis for Treatment of HIV-Related Peripheral Neuropathy. 2010. Center for MedicinalCannibas Research. Web. 15 August 2011. Cannabis is more than simply D9-tetrahydrocannabinolby Ethan B. Russo and John M. McPartland. 2003. Psychopharmacology (2003) 165:431-432. Web. 16 August 2011. Dexamethasone. 30 December 2010. Drugs. com. Web. 16 August 11. Dronabinal. Sep 2008. Pub Med Health. Web. 15 August 2011. Drug Nation CNN Takes A Look At Legalizing Marijuana . by ARTLOVERRR. 16 April 2009. Youtube. com. Video. 14 August 2011. How does the cost of marijuana compare to the cost of marinol? 16 June 08. ProCon. org. Web. 16 August 2011. Majorities of Americans Support Legalizing Medical Marijuana in Their State. 31 March 2011. Harris interactive. Web. 16 August 2011. Marijuana and the Human Body. Schaffer Library of Drug Policy. Web. 16 August 2011. Marinol Versus Natural Cannabis Pros, Cons, and Options for Patients. The NationalOrganization for the Reform of Marijuana Laws. 11 August 05. www. NORML. com. Web. 16 August 11. Research Supports Medicinal Marijuana by Rick Weiss. 13 February 2007. The WashingtonPost. com. Web. 15 August 2011. Should marijuana be a medical option? 25 July 2011. MedicalMarijuana. ProCon. org. Web. 13 August 2011. Van Tuyl, Christine. Introducing Issues With Opposing Viewpoints Marijuana. United States:MI, 2007. Print. Who are the patients receiving medical marijuana through the federal governmentsCompassionate IND program? 9 Sep 10. Procon. org. Web. 14 August 2011.
Thursday, April 16, 2020
Writing Tips - Finding an Excellent Essay Writing Sample
Writing Tips - Finding an Excellent Essay Writing SampleA good and excellent essay writing sample is a key requirement for any student to be able to submit his work for the assessment. As a matter of fact, the essay may be considered as one of the best features of the entire course in most cases.Usually, there are two types of essays which may be used by students. One type can be written by a single student who is trying to build up a reputation for himself. The other type consists of several students who are competing to make their views known to the university.An excellent essay is the most important part of any writing course. It is an essential part of any grade. It allows the school officials to assess the strengths and weaknesses of a student.When a student is about to submit his work for evaluation, he will need to make sure that the writing sample that he has submitted will provide the necessary information for evaluation. Many students will consider the essay writing sample to be the best source of information, they will get while they are studying. For this reason, it is very important for students to consider certain aspects when they are preparing for their essays.If you are thinking that you need to purchase a writing sample, you may be a little disappointed. Many people think that you are already over paying for the quality of essay writing sample. However, if you think a little more, you may find yourself able to save money for the article writing sample you need.In order to find an excellent essay writing sample, you will need to consider doing a little research on your own. You may be able to find some good essay writing samples online, or you may even be able to find some in books that are available at libraries. In any case, the best way to do research on your own is to contact your local library. You will be surprised to find out that the library will offer you free service, and you may even be able to find out several quality essays that ar e free for use. Not only that, but you will be able to get the valuable information that will aid you in learning the best essay writing sample for your writing needs.If you are still not confident with the idea of buying an excellent essay writing sample, you will be able to find many choices in the internet. You will be able to find a variety of essay writing samples, and you will be able to compare the different kinds of samples offered to you. This is a great way to locate the perfect essay writing sample for your own needs.
Monday, March 16, 2020
Free Essays on Family Systems Theory
Relationships evolve and are continuously changing very much like our climate. The earth changes with time and so do relationships. One of the great wonders of the world, the Grand Canyon, has withstood a multitude of changes for over several million years and is still evolving. The movie Grand Canyon provoked many thoughts and emotions. It is a story linking several socioeconomical relationships of families and friends who live and learn through their adversities. It is a film about social criticism; what is the purpose of life? It is about cultural criticism; what is the world coming to? The main focus here is on relationships of families and friends. The key concepts of the movie Grand Canyon are best described by levels of differentiation, boundaries, and triangulation modeled by the work of Murray Bowen, the father of family systems theory and, clinical psychologist, David Schnarch. According to the work of Murray Bowen, the father of family systems theory, differentiation of self is the degree to which a person defines the self as separate from others. It is described on a continuum that ranges from low levels of differentiation, "fusion", to high levels, ââ¬Å"clearly defined sense of selfâ⬠. It is the degree of separation or fusion between the intellectual and emotional systems of the self. A personââ¬â¢s level of differentiation evolves out of the family relationship system. The level of differentiation is the background against which a family and its members live. It is quite stable and varies only slightly as it is passed from generation to generation. The degree to which an adult child family member differentiates from their family of origin is the degree to which they will be able to manage the stress involved in caring for an older adult parent or relative. Differentiation means being somebody; taking a stand; knowing oneself; risking; putting it out there. Differentiation is for one person in a couple to s... Free Essays on Family Systems Theory Free Essays on Family Systems Theory Relationships evolve and are continuously changing very much like our climate. The earth changes with time and so do relationships. One of the great wonders of the world, the Grand Canyon, has withstood a multitude of changes for over several million years and is still evolving. The movie Grand Canyon provoked many thoughts and emotions. It is a story linking several socioeconomical relationships of families and friends who live and learn through their adversities. It is a film about social criticism; what is the purpose of life? It is about cultural criticism; what is the world coming to? The main focus here is on relationships of families and friends. The key concepts of the movie Grand Canyon are best described by levels of differentiation, boundaries, and triangulation modeled by the work of Murray Bowen, the father of family systems theory and, clinical psychologist, David Schnarch. According to the work of Murray Bowen, the father of family systems theory, differentiation of self is the degree to which a person defines the self as separate from others. It is described on a continuum that ranges from low levels of differentiation, "fusion", to high levels, ââ¬Å"clearly defined sense of selfâ⬠. It is the degree of separation or fusion between the intellectual and emotional systems of the self. A personââ¬â¢s level of differentiation evolves out of the family relationship system. The level of differentiation is the background against which a family and its members live. It is quite stable and varies only slightly as it is passed from generation to generation. The degree to which an adult child family member differentiates from their family of origin is the degree to which they will be able to manage the stress involved in caring for an older adult parent or relative. Differentiation means being somebody; taking a stand; knowing oneself; risking; putting it out there. Differentiation is for one person in a couple to s...
Saturday, February 29, 2020
Sports Performance Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words
Sports Performance - Essay Example 17-55, 1987). The agents include the players, the coaches, as well as the referees. Ball allocation and play calling are examples of the numerous tasks involved, whereas the contexts can be during play as well as timeout. These factors interact together in different ways, and create several unique combinations, each of which requires a unique decision. This results in a wide array of situations in sports where decisions are required. One important step to learning about decision-making from sports is thus to weed out the main features of sports performance which make it practical and easy to study. Locating these features provides us with an essential step in comprehending the importance of sports as an epitome of decision-making situations. Studying decision-making (Diederich, pp. 157-166, 2003) in laboratory has one making disadvantage: the results may be inaccurate due to the unnatural environment. In sports, however, the player the researchers observe is under real pressure, and is fully responsible for his or her decision, which ultimately leads to their decision resembling the decision-making found in the real world. This advantage of studying decision-making is one that has only recently come into being appreciated for its worth (Bacharach, pp. 17-55, 1987). ... This feature of sports points out the danger of simulating a natural environment, and the importance of a naturalistic observation setting. The dynamics of sports decisions (Gold & Shadlen, pp. 10-16, 2001) are the second reason why they are ideal to study for the sake of decision-making research. The affect of this dynamism is twofold, to be found in both internal and external dynamics. Internal dynamics hold significance as they show that each decision is made over a course of deliberation, rather than spontaneously. Instead of simply making the decisions as they come, the player/decision-maker accumulates relevant information over a course of time and evaluates it at the time of decision-making. External dynamics, on the other hand, show that the situation itself fluctuates from time to time. At one moment, if the information is available (goalie position), it may be out of reach a second later due to obstruction in the view. These and other variables such as available options rev eal the dynamic nature of sports. Research (Gold & Shadlen, pp. 10-16, 2001) finds that decisions are made either ââ¬Ëonlineââ¬â¢, or on a reflective basis. This also links the nature of sports to the dynamism earlier mentioned. Online-made decisions are examples of when the decision is made during the task, or under similar shortage of time. A player will make online decisions during the game. This is as opposed to the coach making the game strategy beforehand, using reflective decision-making techniques, which make thorough use of all the relevant information available. Movement control and decision-making (Mayes, pp. 441-461, 2003) go hand in hand when studying sports performance and this can be aided by cognitive modeling. Cognitive
Wednesday, February 12, 2020
Case study Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 6
Case study - Essay Example These relationships take time to build because nothing else done prepares the teacher for the classroom set up ( Butchart Ronald E. and McEwan Barbara 32). Mickyââ¬â¢s case requires development of interpersonal relationship with the student. Owing to the prevailing conditions at home Micky will need to be assisted by using detention. This will instill discipline also solve the problem of not doing his homework. The use of detention is for correctional process and should not be practiced regularly (Moore 419). As stated by Tauber (92), there is no single course for discipline that can be effectively applied this situation. The assertive discipline can be used to develop Micky because it encourages the teacher to appreciate the work of the student by complimenting him daily for positive deed (Tauber 92). For Mickys case, he can be complimented for completing his homework. Despite the application of assertive discipline, there is a need for the teacher to assist the student in doing homework by either tutoring, or setting times for the student to complete the homework. The case of Micky can be solved by applying both assertive and non assertive disciplinary methods to ensure that the classroom management process is maintained and
Subscribe to:
Posts (Atom)